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2018 | |
115 I obsessively clean because deontological guilt makes me feel physiologically disgusted! ABSTRACT: The emotions of guilt and disgust play a pivotal role in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present study hypothesized the existence of a distinctive relation between deontological (but not altruistic) guilt and subjective and physiological correlates of disgust. Moreover, we aimed at testing whether the evoked emotion of disgust may activate OCD-like washing behaviors. Gender-matched healthy participants were ...Journal Article: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 2018. |
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0 Fairness is a more effective interpersonal motive than care for sustaining prosocial behaviour ABSTRACT: The present study stems from three general assumptions about prosocial behav-iour: a) that it has an evolutionary foundation; b) that it is sensitive to the inter-personal context in which it takes place; and c) that it can be supported by different values and motives. An experiment based on the Dictator Game (DG) was carried out, in which two groups of participants with different Social Values Orientation (SVO) ...Journal Article: Psychology, 2018, ISSN: 2152-7199. |
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136 Investigating schema therapy constructs in individuals with depression ABSTRACT: Background: Schema Therapy (ST) has been applied to several psychological disorders. The aim of this study was to further corroborate Renner’s ST model for depression (2012), investigating maladaptive schemas, modes, and avoidant coping styles in a large non-clinical sample and in two sub-groups of subjects with high and low depression rates. Descriptive, correlation and multiple regression analyses were run on ...Journal Article: Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry, 9 (2), pp. 214-221, 2018. |
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223 ABSTRACT: Imagery Rescripting (ImRs) is a therapeutic technique that aims to reduce the distress associated with negative memories of early aversive experiences. It consists of prompting patients to rescript the autobiographical memory in line with their unmet needs. In recent years, ImRs was found effective in reducing symptoms of disorders such as depression, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic ... Journal Article: frontiers in Psychology, 9 (581), 2018. |
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2017 | |
441 Romanian immigrants in Italy: mental healt and potential protective and vulnerability factors ABSTRACT: We investigated the mental health, in terms of reported Axis I psychiatric symptoms, of a sample of Romanian Immigrants in Italy, using the Psychiatric Diagnostic Screening Questionnaire (PDSQ). Moreover, we explored the association between psychological distress or specific disorders and a few demographic and cultural variables connected to the immigration process and identified as possible vulnerability/protective ...Journal Article: Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 59 , pp. 21-33, 2017, ISSN: 1584-5397. |
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418 ABSTRACT: Several studies and clinical observations support the hypothesis that the obsessive activity is intended to prevent the possibility of being guilty, experience judged intolerable and unacceptable from such patients. This study fits into this line of research. Starting from the evidence that in most anxiety disorders there was a selective attention directed towards the stimuli inherent threat feared, we expected to ... Journal Article: Quaderni di Psicoterapia Cognitiva, (41), 2017. |
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416 ABSTRACT: Lo studio scientifico del perdono ha avuto inizio a partire dagli anni '80 del secolo scorso. La letteratura scientifica comprende ormai una mole molto ampia di ricerche sul perdono, lavori correlazionali, longitudinali e sperimentali. Una serie di studi correlazionali dimostra elevata correlazione negativa tra perdono e dimensioni di sofferenza psicologica: le persone che tendono a perdonare di più sono anche meno ... Journal Article: Rassegna di Psicologia, XXXIV (3), pp. 55-66, 2017, ISSN: 1125-5196. |
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595 Schema Therapy mode model applied to OCD ABSTRACT: Objective: Schema Therapy (ST) places particular emphasis on affective experiences, therapeutic relationship and early life experiences. Ad hoc ST conceptualizations for specific psychological conditions, mainly focusing on personality disorders, have been suggested in the last decade. The aim of this study was to explore schemas, modes and coping styles in outpatients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). ...Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 14 (6), pp. 407-414, 2017. |
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451 ABSTRACT: Expressive writing (EW) can be an effective way to alter maladaptive emotional reactions to stressful life events, although little is known about how pre-adolescents may beneft from it. In this quasi-experimental study, we compared measures of depression, anger, forgiveness, positive and negative affect in pre-adolescents before and after EW in both an experimental group undergoing the EW paradigm and a control ... Journal Article: Terapia psicológica, 35 (3), pp. 213-222, 2017, ISSN: 0716-6184. |
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 | 525 Obsessive patients and deontological guilt: a review ABSTRACT: In line with the Appraisal Theories of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), in this review we present some experiments aimed at demonstrating the role of fear of guilt in OCD. What kind of guilt do OC patients want to prevent? Several studies suggest the existence of two different types of guilt emotions, namely deontological guilt and altruistic guilt. This research suggests that the former, more than the latter, ...Journal Article: Psychopathology Review, 4 (2), pp. 155-168, 2017, ISSN: 2051-8315. |
352 Forgiveness and religious practice: a study on a sample of Italian preadolescents ABSTRACT: In this study we examined the gender differences in self-reported forgiving behaviours in a sample of Italian preadolescents (aged 11 to 14 years), who were either involved or not involved in religious practises. Were asked 289 Catholic, Italian preadolescent students were asked about their involvement in the religious practises. They also completed measures of forgiveness, avoidance and revenge motivations. The ...Journal Article: Journal of Beliefs & Values, 0 (0), pp. 1-10, 2017. |
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396 ABSTRACT: Extensive research has implicated identification with characters in mass media in the emergence of disordered eating behavior in adolescents. We explored the possible influence of the models offered by television (TV) on adolescents’ body image, body uneasiness, eating-disordered behavior, depression, and anxiety. Methods: Three hundred and one adolescents (aged 14-19) from southern Italy participated. They ... Journal Article: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2017. |
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2016 | |
331 “Don’t Play God!”: Is inaction Preference linked to obsessive compulsive characteristics? ABSTRACT: Objective: two kinds of guilt feelings have been postulated: altruistic and deontological. the latter seems to play a role in the genesis and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive Disorder (ocD) and to be linked to inaction choice in moral dilemmas. This paper aims to investigate whether inaction choices in moral dilemmas are specifically linked to obsessive-compulsive (OC) characteristics and to deontological ...Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 13 (6), pp. 122-129, 2016. |
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936 Specific Beliefs about Emotions Are Associated with Different Emotion-Regulation Strategies ABSTRACT: Despite evidence pointing to the associations of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (ERS) with psychopathology, little is known about their underlying mechanisms. Coherently with cognitive models, this study tested the hypothesis that specific beliefs about emotions may be associated with difficulties in emotion regulation and the use of different ERS (reappraisal, suppression, acceptance, ...Journal Article: Psychology, 7 , pp. 1682-1699, 2016, ISSN: 2152-7180. |
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1191 Reducing the meta-emotional problem decreases physiological fear response during exposure in phobics ABSTRACT: Anxiety disorders may not only be characterized by specific symptomatology (e.g., tachycardia) in response to the fearful stimulus (primary problem or first-level emotion) but also by the tendency to negatively evaluate oneself for having those symptoms (secondary problem or negative meta-emotion). An exploratory study was conducted driven by the hypothesis that reducing the secondary or meta-emotional problem would ...Journal Article: Frontiers in psychology, (7), pp. 1105, 2016, ISSN: 1664-1078. |
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 | 57 Sulla necessità degli scopi come determinanti prossimi della sofferenza psicopatologica ABSTRACT: In this article one of the most signifi cant limits of Clinical Cognitivism is highlighted: the scarce relevance attributed to “goals” in explaining psychopathology. In the standard Clinical Cognitivism the role of beliefs and cognitive processes is highly stressed, while the role of goals in orienting the cognitive processes, and thus, in the development and maintenance of beliefs, is neglected. It is, in ...Journal Article: 13 (1), pp. 7-20, 2016. |
72 Association between Attention and Heart Rate Fluctuations in Pathological Worriers ABSTRACT: Recent data suggests that several psychopathological conditions are associated with alterations in the variability of behavioral and physiological responses. Pathological worry, defined as the cognitive representation of a potential threat, has been associated with reduced variability of heart beat oscillations (i.e., decreased heart rate variability; HRV) and lapses of attention indexed by reaction times (RTs). ...Journal Article: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10 , pp. 648, 2016, ISSN: 1662-5161. |
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2572 L’utilizzo della mindfulness con gli adolescenti ABSTRACT: Negli ultimi anni l’utilizzo della mindfulness per il trattamento di problemi psicologici in eta evolutiva e andato significativamente incrementando: sia nei disturbi esternalizzanti che nei disturbi internalizzanti puo essere effettivamente utile addestrare i ragazzi a lasciar andare i propri contenuti mentali, siano essi pensieri depressivi, ansiosi, o aggressivi, una volta che sono comparsi alla mente. In ...Journal Article: QUADERNI DI PSICOTERAPIA COGNITIVA, (39), pp. 83-98, 2016, ISSN: 2281-6046. |
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402 Obsessive-compulsive disorder: the strength of psycological models of mental illness ABSTRACT: ...Journal Article: 13 (6), pp. 85-87, 2016. |
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2015 | |
1019 The two dimensions of the body representation in women suffering from Anorexia Nervosa ABSTRACT: A core symptom of Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a severe alteration of body representations. Evidence from somatoperception studies point to a generic disturbances of somatosensory components of body representations. Here we have investigated whether AN patients (N=18) and controls differed in the perception of tactile stimuli differently oriented along the body axes. We tested the hypothesis that patients perceive and ...Journal Article: Psychiatry Research, 230 (2), pp. 181-188, 2015, ISSN: 0165-1781. |
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810 ABSTRACT: Objectives We aimed to clarify the associations between negative emotionality, avoidant coping, and alexithymia. We hypothesized that negative emotionality and avoidance strategies would interact negatively in associating with alexithymia. Design We examined, in one study conducted in Italy and another in the US (total N = 415), the associations among avoidant coping, negative emotionality, and alexithymia, ... Journal Article: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 2015. |
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627 Family accommodation in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a study on associated variables ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to examine family accommodation in relatives of obesessive-compulsive disease (OCD) patients. Accommodation was assessed in a sample of 31 relatives of OCD patients by means of the Family Accommodation Scale. Other variables measured as predictor of accommodation were tendency of a familymember to feel guilty, sensitivity to guilt, anxiety sensitivity and the prevalence of a passive ...Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 12 (5), pp. 128-134, 2015. |
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877 Individual differences in guilt sensitivity scale (GSS) ABSTRACT: Individual differences can be observed in the propensity to experience certain emotions; for some emotions, most notably anxiety and disgust, the notion of sensitivity was also explored, namely one's tendency to evaluate negatively a given emotion and its effects. Based on observations made in the clinical practice, the authors suggest that this distinction may be usefully applied also to guilt, creating a specific ...Journal Article: Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 22 (3), pp. 349-362, 2015. |
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 | 518 Do not play God: contrasting effects of deontological guilt and pride on decision-making ABSTRACT: Recent accounts support the existence of two distinct feelings of guilt: altruistic guilt, arising from the appraisal of not having been altruistic towards a victim and deontological guilt, emerging from the appraisal of having violated an intuitive moral rule. Neuroimaging data has shown that the two guilt feelings trigger different neural networks, with deontological guilt selectively activating the insula, a ...Journal Article: Frontiers in Psychology, 6 , pp. 1251, 2015, ISSN: 1664-1078. |
457 An experimental re-examination of the inferential confusion hypothesis of obsessive–compulsive doubt ABSTRACT: AbstractBackground and objectives The inferential confusion hypothesis postulates that obsessive doubt is perpetuated by a subjective form of reasoning characterized primarily by a distrust of reality and an overreliance on imagined possibilities. However, experimental evidence for this hypothesis may be compromised by a potential confound between type of information (reality vs. possibility) and its valence (danger ...Journal Article: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 48 , pp. 90 - 97, 2015, ISSN: 0005-7916. |
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602 Deontological guilt and obsessive compulsive disorder ABSTRACT: Background and objectives The emotion of guilt plays a pivotal role in the genesis and maintenance of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). But what kind of guilt do OC patients want to prevent? Several studies suggest the existence of two different types of guilt emotions, namely deontological and altruistic guilt. This research suggests that the former, more than the latter, is involved in OCD. Studies in which ...Journal Article: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 49, Part B , pp. 157 - 163, 2015, ISSN: 0005-7916, (Special Issue: Innovations in Understanding and Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder). |
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572 Cognitive-behavioral therapy for externalizing disorders: A meta-analysis of treatment effectiveness ABSTRACT: Abstract Externalizing disorders are the most common and persistent forms of maladjustment in childhood. The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis evaluating the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to reduce externalizing symptoms in two disorders: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Oppositive Defiant Disorder (ODD). The efficacy of CBT to improve social competence and ...Journal Article: Behaviour Research and Therapy, 75 , pp. 60 - 71, 2015, ISSN: 0005-7967. |
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0 The relevance of maintaining and worsening processes in psychopathology ABSTRACT: ...Journal Article: Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 38 , 2015. |
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2014 | |
111 ABSTRACT: Many different and innovative neuroimaging techniques have been developed in the last decades. Functional neuroimaging allows detecting what is happening in our brain at rest or while performing a specific cognitive or emotional task, while structural methods are concerned with the physical organization of the brain, considering both micro- and macro-structural aspects. Starting from these recent developments, ... Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 11 (6), pp. 187-193, 2014. |
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464 Towards a deeper understanding of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder ABSTRACT: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has been ranked by the World Health Organization as one of the ten most handicapping illnesses by lost income and decreased quality of life (Veale 2007). It is well known that the disorder is not limited to one culture or one period of time, since it has been found in different culture or one period of time, since it has been found in different cultures and in different parts of ...Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 11 (6), pp. 149-151, 2014. |
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495 Do we need a cognitive theory for obsessive-compulsive disorder? Yes, we do ABSTRACT: Nowadays a general trend in psychiatry and clinical psychology, claming to explain mental illness and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in particular as a neurological disease, seems to be in ascendant. The purpose of this position paper is to rebut this perspective on OCD and demonstrate that an Appraisal Theory (AT) of the disorder, is necessary and sufficient in order to account for proximal determinants in the ...Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 11 (6), pp. 197-203, 2014. |
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1709 ABSTRACT: Negli ultimi decenni si è arrivati a una comprensione sempre più accurata dello stato mentale che regola i pensieri e comportamenti ossessivi. Questa comprensione della complessa fenomenologia del disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo rischia di perdersi nel momento in cui, come fa il DSM-5 con l’introduzione della categoria disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo e disturbi correlati, si promuove una comprensione dei disturbi in ... Journal Article: Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, 20 (3), pp. 281-293, 2014. |
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0 The Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3: Factor structure and psychometric properties in Italian clinical and non- clinical samples ABSTRACT: Lo studio descrive le caratteristiche psicometriche dell’Anxiety Sensitivity Index - 3 (ASI-3) che è stato tradotto in italiano con la procedura della back-translation e somministrato ad un campione misto di pazienti con disturbi d’ansia (n = 154) e soggetti non clinici (n = 629), assieme a misure di anxiety sensitivity, depressione e ansia. L’analisi fattoriale confermativa ha confermato la struttura con un ...Journal Article: Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata (BPA), (269), pp. 53-64, 2014. |
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626 Review of Obsessive Compulsive Disorders Theories ABSTRACT: The present review aimed to analyze the scientific literature untill 2010 about the theories of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in order to make clear how a biological and cognitive hypotheses might be integrated in a comprehensive point of view. In the analysis, at biological level were included neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic models and animal models; ...Journal Article: Global Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 1 (1), pp. 1-13, 2014. |
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717 Feelings of error in reasoning—in search of a phenomenon ABSTRACT: Recent research shows that in reasoning tasks, subjects usually produce an initial intuitive answer, accompanied by a metacognitive experience, which has been called feeling of rightness. This paper is aimed at exploring the complimentary experience of feeling of error (FOE), that is, the spontaneous, subtle sensation of cognitive uneasiness arising from conflict detection during thinking. We investigate FOE in two ...Journal Article: Thinking & Reasoning, 21 (4), pp. 383-396, 2014. |
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410 ABSTRACT: AbstractBackground Gangemi, Mancini, and van den Hout (2012) argued that anxious patients use safety behaviors as information that the situation in which the safety behaviors are displayed is dangerous, even when that situation is objectively safe. This was concluded from a vignette study in which anxious patients and non-clinical controls rated the dangerousness of scripts that were safe or dangerous and in which ... Journal Article: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 45 (4), pp. 489 - 495, 2014, ISSN: 0005-7916. |
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29 Role of Deontological Guilt in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder–Like Checking and Washing Behaviors ABSTRACT: Questa è una bozza quindi questa versione non corrisponde esattamente all'orginale. Obsessions and compulsions are driven by the goal of preventing or neutralizing guilt. We investigated whether inducing deontological versus altruistic guilt in healthy volunteers could activate checking behaviors and physical cleaning. Participants were asked to listen to stories that induced deontological guilt, altruistic ...Journal Article: Clinical Psychological Science, 2 (6), pp. 727-739, 2014. |
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502 Counterfactual thinking in moral judgment: an experimental study ABSTRACT: Counterfactual thinking is thinking about a past that did not happen. This is often the case in 'if only...' situations, where we wish something had or had not happened. To make a choice in a moral decision-making situation is particularly hard and, therefore, may be often associated with the imagination of a different outcome. The main aim of the present study is to investigate counterfactual thinking in the ...Journal Article: Frontiers in Psychology, 5 , pp. 451, 2014, ISSN: 1664-1078. |
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2013 | |
470 Abnormal processing of deontological guilt in obsessive--compulsive disorder ABSTRACT: Guilt plays a significant role in the occurrence and maintenance of obsessive--compulsive disorder (OCD). Two major types of guilt have been identified: one deriving from the transgression of a moral rule (deontological guilt DG), another (altruistic guilt AG), relying on the assumption of having compromised a personal altruistic goal. Clinical evidence suggests that OCD patients are particularly sensitive to DG, ...Journal Article: Brain Structure and Function, 219 (4), pp. 1321–1331, 2013, ISSN: 1863-2661. |
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459 Specific Dysphoric Symptoms Are Predicted by Early Maladaptive Schemas ABSTRACT: Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are cognitive patterns resulting from unmet core emotional needs in childhood that have been linked to the development of psychopathology. As depression is a multifaceted phenomenon, we hypothesized that specific dysphoric symptoms would be predicted by different EMSs. Four hundred and fifty-six participants completed a measure of EMSs (Young Schema Questionnaire) and reported on the ...Journal Article: The Scientific World Journal, (231965), pp. 7, 2013. |
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502 Obsessive-compulsive disorder and propensity to guilt feelings and to disgust ABSTRACT: Objective: According to a large scientific literature, propensity to guilt feeling and to disgust plays an important role in pathogenesis and maintenance of OCD. However it is still not completely clear whether OC patients show greater guilt and disgust propensity, when compared to healthy subjects and other anxiety disorders, whether checkers and washers OCD subtypes show some differences in their guilt and disgust ...Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 10 (3), pp. 20-29, 2013. |
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480 Emotion, reasoning, and psychopathology ABSTRACT: This chapter addresses the two main mysteries of psychopathology: what causes psychological illnesses and what maintains them. One prevalent view is that both result from faulty reasoning. Yet, healthy individuals also err in their reasoning. The chapter outlines an alternative account, the hyper-emotion theory that attributes these illnesses to emotions of a pathological intensity. These hyper-emotions enhance ...Miscellaneous: 2013, ISBN: 978-1-84872-118-0. |
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464 ABSTRACT: The clinical case described in this article illustrates the value of taking into account the dynamics of disorganized attachment in the assessment of attachment-related phobias (phobia of attachment and phobia of attachment loss) during the psychotherapy of chronically traumatized patients. These seemingly opposite phobias typically coexist in the same patient, appear as phobias of both inner states (affect phobias) ... Journal Article: Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69 (11), pp. 1136–1147, 2013, ISSN: 1097-4679. |
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513 Moral choices: The influence of the “Do not play God” principle ABSTRACT: A wide literature demonstrates that people prefer harm caused by omissions over equal or lesser harm caused by actions. This omission bias has been explained referring to several principles, such as causality or responsibility. A convincing research view has been suggested by Sunstein (2005): harmful acts are generally worse than harmful omissions when moral intuitions reflect the “Do not play God” principle: ...Conference: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Cognitive Science Society Cooperative minds: Social Interaction and group dynamics, 2013. |
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422 ABSTRACT: Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive synthesis of six meta-analyses of early intensive behavioral interventions (EIBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders published from 2009 to 2011. Analysis was conducted in three steps to account for different formats of treatment delivery and the extent to which parents took part in treatment. The three components of the synthesis were (a) descriptive ... Journal Article: Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34 (9), pp. 2967 - 2985, 2013, ISSN: 0891-4222. |
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0 Relazioni tra temperamento, carattere e predisposizione alla noia nei disturbi da uso di sostanze ABSTRACT: La noia è inquadrabile dal punto di vista scopistico come un’emozione che segnala lo stallo del sottosistema-mente, per la rilevazione dell’assenza di scopi attivi o l’impossibilità di arricchire il patrimonio di conoscenze. L’inclinazione alla noia è correlata in letteratura con dimensioni come il sensation seeking, che paiono avere un ruolo importante nei Disturbi da Uso di Sostanze (DUS). Sono stati ...Periodical: 134-148 10 (2), 2013. |
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896 La noia nei disturbi dell’umore: esperienze cliniche e di ricerca ABSTRACT: ...Journal Article: Cognitivismo Clinico, 10 (1), pp. 45-64, 2013. |
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509 Intrapsychic and interpersonal guilt: a critical review of the recent literature ABSTRACT: Various authors hold that some emotions (i.e., moral emotions) have the function of orienting people toward ethical actions. In addition to embarrassment, shame and pride, the moral emotion of guilt is believed to affect humans' behavior when they carry out transgressions that violate social and cultural standards. Over the past century, many studies (including controversial ones) have been conducted on guilt. In ...Journal Article: Cognitive Processing, 14 (4), pp. 333–346, 2013, ISSN: 1612-4790. |
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519 Autonomic correlates of physical and moral disgust ABSTRACT: Abstract Given that the hypothesis of a common origin of physical and moral disgust has received sparse empirical support, this study aimed to shed light on the subjective and autonomic signatures of these two facets of the same emotional response. Participants (20 men, 20 women) were randomly assigned to physical or moral disgust induction by the use of audio scripts while their electrocardiogram was continuously ...Journal Article: International Journal of Psychophysiology, 89 (1), pp. 57 - 62, 2013, ISSN: 0167-8760. |
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493 ABSTRACT: Obsessive-Compulsive disorder (oCd) has been ranked by the world Health organization as one of the ten most handicapping illnesses by lost income and decreased quality of life (veale 2007). it is well known that the disorder is not limited to one culture or one period of time, since it has been found in different cultures and in different parts of the world, with its basic characteristics ... Journal Article: Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 11 (6), pp. 149-151, 2013. |
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